Which ethical principle requires honesty in communicating with patients?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Veracity
• C. Nonmaleficence
• D. Confidentiality

Answer: (B)

Honesty in communicating with patients is veracity. Veracity means telling the truth, giving accurate information, and not deceiving or withholding facts to mislead. This is essential for informed consent, because patients need reliable details about diagnoses, prognosis, treatment options, and potential risks to make choices aligned with their values. Veracity also builds trust between clinicians and patients, which supports ongoing engagement in care.

Autonomy is about a patient’s right to make decisions, and veracity provides the truthful information that autonomy relies on. Nonmaleficence is about not causing harm, and confidentiality focuses on protecting privacy; while important, they do not specifically mandate truthful communication. Veracity is the principle that most directly requires honesty in patient interactions.